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How Can Cold And Cough In A Child Be Treated?

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Posted on Tue, 12 Sep 2017
Question: hi..my daughter is 6 months old..from yesterday she is suffering from cold and cough..can we put nabilizer for her...if so what is the suggested dosage?
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Answered by Dr. Sumanth Amperayani (28 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Do not use home nebulization without oxygen

Detailed Answer:
Hi... do not use home nebulization without oxygen as sudden deaths have been reported because of ventilation perfusion mismatch.

Moreover, no need to use Nebulizer for cough and cold. Nebulization has to be given only if there is severe wheezing and that too only with oxygen.

Cough and cold are viral 95% of the times in children. For cold you can use anti-allergics like cetirizine and for nose block, saline nasal decongestants will do.


For fever - Paracetamol can be given in the dose of 15mg/kg/dose (max ceiling dose 500mg) every 4-6th hourly, that too only if fever is more than 100F. I suggest not using combination medicines for fever, especially with Paracetamol.

For cold you can use Cetrizine at 0.25mg/kg/dose every 12 hourly for 3 days.

For nasal block, plain saline nasal drops will do, every 4-6th hourly to relive nasal congestion.

Hope my answer was helpful for you. I am happy to help any time. Further clarifications and consultations on Health care magic are welcome. If you do not have any clarifications, you can close the discussion and rate the answer. Wish your kid good health.

Regards - Dr. Sumanth MBBS., DCH., DNB (Paed).,
Note: For further queries related to your child health, Talk to a Pediatrician. Click here to Book a Consultation.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Prasad
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Answered by
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Dr. Sumanth Amperayani

Pediatrician, Pulmonology

Practicing since :2003

Answered : 8339 Questions

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How Can Cold And Cough In A Child Be Treated?

Brief Answer: Do not use home nebulization without oxygen Detailed Answer: Hi... do not use home nebulization without oxygen as sudden deaths have been reported because of ventilation perfusion mismatch. Moreover, no need to use Nebulizer for cough and cold. Nebulization has to be given only if there is severe wheezing and that too only with oxygen. Cough and cold are viral 95% of the times in children. For cold you can use anti-allergics like cetirizine and for nose block, saline nasal decongestants will do. For fever - Paracetamol can be given in the dose of 15mg/kg/dose (max ceiling dose 500mg) every 4-6th hourly, that too only if fever is more than 100F. I suggest not using combination medicines for fever, especially with Paracetamol. For cold you can use Cetrizine at 0.25mg/kg/dose every 12 hourly for 3 days. For nasal block, plain saline nasal drops will do, every 4-6th hourly to relive nasal congestion. Hope my answer was helpful for you. I am happy to help any time. Further clarifications and consultations on Health care magic are welcome. If you do not have any clarifications, you can close the discussion and rate the answer. Wish your kid good health. Regards - Dr. Sumanth MBBS., DCH., DNB (Paed).,