Does An Un-displaced Medial Malleolar Fracture Require Surgery?
I was hoping to have a look at the x-ray (mindful of the fact that I will be returning in less than a week for more imaging to determine the need for surgery, which the PA-C suggested would not be likely if everything stayed in place). What are thoughts on surgery for this type of fracture? I am a 32 year old male who leads an active lifestyle. I want to be able to return to my fitness routine (and skiing), but also need to be able to return to weight bearing as soon as safely possible for my job. Given the imaging where displacement is apparently minimal, is surgery indicated? (I recognize that this could change).
Assuming nothing moves, and the bone stays as pictured, what are general thoughts on the appropriateness of surgical reduction anyway? Any effect on recovery time, and ability to return to full strength and activity in the future? I've read about impaction and indentation. Based on these films, is this a factor herein?
Kind regards.
Details below.
Detailed Answer:
Hello,
There is an undisplaced medial malleolar fracture, we need surgery if there is displaced fracture or when fracture fragments are not stable. In your case, the fracture is minimum or undisplaced, therefore, surgery is not required. You will be able to return to weight bearing after applying fiber or air boot cast.
Surgery in your case will have no extra benefit over cast except soft tissue trauma and implant in situ.
Recovery time will be 6-8 weeks in cast and 10-15 days of physiotherapy. After recovery, you will have the ability to return to full strength and activity in the future.
I hope this answers your query. In case you have additional questions or doubts, you can forward them to me, and I shall be glad to help you out.
Regards,
Dr. Praveen Tayal
Orthopedic Surgeon
My follow-up question concerns DVT. Obviously, I am immobilized and am non weight bearing, so my ability to do any physical movement of the affected ankle is restricted. How concerned should I be about developing DVT? I am a 32 year old male, non-smoker, healthy BMI.
Nobody mentioned anything about a blood clot until today, a week after the injury, when my ortho advised to start taking Aspirin 2x daily, and to look out for calf pain. However, my entire lower leg is sore. I can't tell which pain is associated with possible DVT, and which is from the injury itself. Should I be taking blood thinners?
Blood thinners not needed now.
Detailed Answer:
Hello,
A mild pain in the calf is normal after such an injury and immobilization. In case there is visible swelling on the calf and the pain is gradually increasing then DVT can be suspected. The confirmation can be done only after a color doppler scan. Blood thinners are not needed till the diagnosis is confirmed. You can continue with Aspirin to decrease your chances of developing DVT.
Hope my answer is helpful.
Regards,
Dr. Praveen Tayal
Orthopedic Surgeon