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Diabetic Have Low Blood Sodium, Fatigue, Foggy Head Weight Loss And Freezing. Thoughts?

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Posted on Tue, 18 Jun 2013
Question: Der Doc,

low blood sodium for 2 years ( 128ish), fatigue, foggy head, weight loss, freezing all the time. TSH shifts from 3.0-5.0. T3 2.5, T4 .7, T1 diabetic 45 years.

Thoughts?

thanks
doctor
Answered by Dr. Nirmala P (3 hours later)
Hi.
Thanks for asking in Healthcare Magic.

Normal sodium level is between 135 to 145 mmol/L. Hypothyroidism is one of the reasons for low sodium. Your TSH fluctuates between 3.0 to 5.0 which is on high normal side. (normal range is 0.4 to 4.5). Although your T3 is in normal range your free T4 is on the lower side. High TSH and low free T3 and T4 are suggestive of hypothyroidism.

A plasma sodium concentration of <135 mmol/L reflects hyponatremia. Altered mental status, weakness, increased thirst with the preference of ice cold water are all symptoms of hyponatremia. Lisinopril also increases sodium excretion (natriuresis) and potassium retention and may add up to your problem.

Since the underlying disorder needs to be corrected, you should consult an endocrinologist to find out the exact cause of hyponatremia and for further follow up.

I hope this helps. Please address to me if you have any further concerns.
Regards.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Nirmala P (57 minutes later)
thanks.

Endo does not think lisinipril is causing low sodium. he gave me rx for generic synthroid which I reluctantly started yesterday. 25 mg. needed to do something as fatigue is major. how long will this take to see if working?
thanks!
doctor
Answered by Dr. Nirmala P (31 minutes later)
Hi.
Welcome back to Healthcare Magic.

Your endocrinologist is right. The incidence of Lisinopril causing XXXXXXX hyponatremia is rare. Synthyroid is often started at a low dose and is increased every 2 to 3 weeks according to clinical response and serum TSH levels. You will get relief from your symptoms when your TSH level reaches the optimum range.

The complete response may vary in each individual depending upon the severity of the condition and so it is difficult to exactly specify the time interval and sometimes you may need an additional dose. If your dose is sufficient, then you will get relief of fatigue within 2 weeks.

Hypothyroidism per se can cause fatigue, lethargy, depression and constipation. Please continue to take Synthyroid as per your endocrinologist's specifications.

I hope I have succeeded in providing the information you are looking for. Please feel free to write back to me for further clarifications. I will be glad to help you.

Warm regards.
Note: For further queries related to kidney problems and comprehensive renal care, talk to a Nephrologist. Click here to Book a Consultation.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Answered by
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Dr. Nirmala P

General & Family Physician

Practicing since :1986

Answered : 458 Questions

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Diabetic Have Low Blood Sodium, Fatigue, Foggy Head Weight Loss And Freezing. Thoughts?

Hi.
Thanks for asking in Healthcare Magic.

Normal sodium level is between 135 to 145 mmol/L. Hypothyroidism is one of the reasons for low sodium. Your TSH fluctuates between 3.0 to 5.0 which is on high normal side. (normal range is 0.4 to 4.5). Although your T3 is in normal range your free T4 is on the lower side. High TSH and low free T3 and T4 are suggestive of hypothyroidism.

A plasma sodium concentration of <135 mmol/L reflects hyponatremia. Altered mental status, weakness, increased thirst with the preference of ice cold water are all symptoms of hyponatremia. Lisinopril also increases sodium excretion (natriuresis) and potassium retention and may add up to your problem.

Since the underlying disorder needs to be corrected, you should consult an endocrinologist to find out the exact cause of hyponatremia and for further follow up.

I hope this helps. Please address to me if you have any further concerns.
Regards.