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Can Low Levels Of Aspergillus Lead To Asthma?

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Posted on Fri, 5 May 2023
Question: Hi. I have an asthma history but since I moved to the US three years ago I did not have a single problem. Then, after three years I changed apartment and experienced breathing difficulties and chest stiffness / pressure. It's been 2 months and it does not go away much though symptoms vary. The most common is chest stiffness even without breathing difficulties. It feels totally different to the asthma I remember.
I had PFT and it resulted as follows:
Pre-bronchodilator: FVC 78% of predicted (LLN: 70%), FEV1: 90% Predicted, FEV25-75 103% predicted
Post-bronchodilator: FVC 88% , FEV1 100%, FEV25-75 134%
In the new apartment I started feeling this, there was Aspergillus in one of the air samples (from the socket from the other apartment) yet it was not niger nor fumigatus and the count was still way below the sick air threshold (220, they consider borderline value from 800 upwards)
I suspect some sort of ILD, possibly hypersensitivity pneumonitis (light option) or IPF (worst option)
My chest Xray went out totally clean.

Please voice your opinion on the above. Thank you.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Jolanda (50 minutes later)
Brief Answer:

it is asthma actually

Detailed Answer:

Hello,

As you explain the history it seems that asthma is come back again probably due to the aspergillus even in low percentage.

Don't worry it is not IPF or ILD fortunately.

If you were my patient I would recommend you to start the treatment of asthma with steroids inhalers such as Budenoside twice for one month and after for two consecutive months 200 mcg twice. You will feel better soon.

Hope I have answered your query. Let me know if I can assist you further.

Take care

Regards,
Dr Jnikolla, Pulmonologist
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Raju A.T
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Dr. Jolanda (1 hour later)
Hello Dr Jolanda,

Thank you for your reply. My allergist has put me on a combined ICS with LABA, however I feel pretty jittery after it so I switched to Alvesco, the pro-steroid seems OK. I started it on Thursday, Friday and Saturday I felt quite oK, today I am short in breath again and there is this enormous pressure over my chest. My heart is very much OK, I exercise, run etc.

I thought about Aspergillus but I had moved from this Aspergillus-affected apt more than one month ago. Additionally, I had the full profile of allergic reponses tested, Aspergillus is one of the very few things I show no sensitivity to, whatsoever. Same applied to other mold.

I would like to ask why do you think it is not ILD? I wanted to add that I have very high FEV1/FVC (above 100% pre-med) which together with low FVC speaks of restrictive LD, right?

Of the other symptoms, I do not cough at all, have no fever and - which is rather strange given the short breath - I do not wheeze at all.

Why do you think I do not have ILD?
And question number 2 - if I have hypersensitivity pneumonitis and let's say it satrted two months ago - how long does it take to develop fibrosing scarrs?

Thank you!
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Jolanda (7 hours later)
Brief Answer:

continue discussion

Detailed Answer:

Hi,

For ILD and HP the gold standard examination is the chest CT scan. Do it and you can attach me the images and we will discuss again.

For the scar in the lungs due to HP, it is needed a long time and when the patient is not treated.

Hope I have answered your query.

Take care

Regards,
Dr Jnikolla, Pulmonologist
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Kampana
doctor
Answered by
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Dr. Dr. Jolanda

Pulmonologist

Practicing since :2003

Answered : 2904 Questions

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Can Low Levels Of Aspergillus Lead To Asthma?

Brief Answer: it is asthma actually Detailed Answer: Hello, As you explain the history it seems that asthma is come back again probably due to the aspergillus even in low percentage. Don't worry it is not IPF or ILD fortunately. If you were my patient I would recommend you to start the treatment of asthma with steroids inhalers such as Budenoside twice for one month and after for two consecutive months 200 mcg twice. You will feel better soon. Hope I have answered your query. Let me know if I can assist you further. Take care Regards, Dr Jnikolla, Pulmonologist