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Dr. Andrew Rynne
MD
Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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Suggest Treatment For Constant Leg And Hand Ulcers In A Scleroderma Patient

My mother has been diagnosed with scleroderma for more than 20 years now. She is around 57 year old. She suffers from various symptoms for the disease including skin tightening, problem in swallowing food dur to throat tightening, coughing, itching, acidity ectc (due to many medicines I belive). But the main problem currently is painful ulcer formations, which keeps on happening constantly in her legs and feet and hands and increases despite contact medications. She is located in Kolkata and has been receiving treatment from renowned rheumatologists. However, nobody has been able to provide any good solution for the problems (I understand the disease is not curable). But in international articles/journals I have read that ulcer formation is due to improve blood circulation and I wonder if there is any specific treatment for it that we are not aware of. Waiting eagerly for your response.
Tue, 16 Jan 2018
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Oncologist 's  Response
Hi

Treatment for constant leg and hand ulcers in a scleroderma patient consist of

Treatment for venous leg ulcers should be carried out by a trained healthcare professional such as a practice or district nurse. In most cases, ulcers heal within 3 months.

Treatment usually involves:

Removing dead tissue, called debriding the wound
Cleansing the area
Dressing the wound with a simple, non-sticky bandage
Compression bandages
Once the ulcer is dressed, your nurse may apply a firm, compression bandage over the affected area. This puts pressure on your legs to encourage blood flow up towards your heart. Compression may involve two or three layers of bandages and is a skilled procedure that should be carried out by a trained person.

Initially, this may make the area more painful and you may be given painkillers to manage the pain. Pain usually recedes as the wound heals, which can take up to 12 days. If the pain is too much for you, seek medical advice. If you get severe pain, or your toes turn blue, remove the bandage, and seek medical advice. You should also keep the leg elevated.

In some case, people develop severe itching around the affected skin area. This can be an allergic reaction to bandages or ointments. It’s important not to scratch the affected area as this can make ulceration worse.

Treating infected ulcers
As above, an infected ulcer should be cleaned and dressed, but you may have to avoid wearing a compression bandage until the infection has cleared.

You may also be told to:

Keep your leg elevated whenever possible
Take a course of antibiotics
Antibiotics do not heal the ulcer. They are used to control the infection, so are usually only used in short courses.


You are more at risk of developing a leg ulcer if you:

Are elderly
Have varicose veins (swollen or enlarged veins)
Have had a blood clot in the leg ( deep vein thrombosis DVT)
Have had several pregnancies
Stand for long periods of time in your job
You have mobility issues like a leg fracture, obesity or paralysis
You’re recovering from surgery such as knee or hip replacement
Have a history of leg ulceration
Have leg ulcer problems in the family
Preventing ulcers
Once you have had a leg ulcer, you are more prone to developing another one. This can happen within months or years. Wearing compression stockings at all times (except when in bed) can help reduce your risk of a recurrence. A nurse can help you find a compression stocking that fits correctly.

Regards
DR DE
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Suggest Treatment For Constant Leg And Hand Ulcers In A Scleroderma Patient

Hi Treatment for constant leg and hand ulcers in a scleroderma patient consist of Treatment for venous leg ulcers should be carried out by a trained healthcare professional such as a practice or district nurse. In most cases, ulcers heal within 3 months. Treatment usually involves: Removing dead tissue, called debriding the wound Cleansing the area Dressing the wound with a simple, non-sticky bandage Compression bandages Once the ulcer is dressed, your nurse may apply a firm, compression bandage over the affected area. This puts pressure on your legs to encourage blood flow up towards your heart. Compression may involve two or three layers of bandages and is a skilled procedure that should be carried out by a trained person. Initially, this may make the area more painful and you may be given painkillers to manage the pain. Pain usually recedes as the wound heals, which can take up to 12 days. If the pain is too much for you, seek medical advice. If you get severe pain, or your toes turn blue, remove the bandage, and seek medical advice. You should also keep the leg elevated. In some case, people develop severe itching around the affected skin area. This can be an allergic reaction to bandages or ointments. It’s important not to scratch the affected area as this can make ulceration worse. Treating infected ulcers As above, an infected ulcer should be cleaned and dressed, but you may have to avoid wearing a compression bandage until the infection has cleared. You may also be told to: Keep your leg elevated whenever possible Take a course of antibiotics Antibiotics do not heal the ulcer. They are used to control the infection, so are usually only used in short courses. You are more at risk of developing a leg ulcer if you: Are elderly Have varicose veins (swollen or enlarged veins) Have had a blood clot in the leg ( deep vein thrombosis DVT) Have had several pregnancies Stand for long periods of time in your job You have mobility issues like a leg fracture, obesity or paralysis You’re recovering from surgery such as knee or hip replacement Have a history of leg ulceration Have leg ulcer problems in the family Preventing ulcers Once you have had a leg ulcer, you are more prone to developing another one. This can happen within months or years. Wearing compression stockings at all times (except when in bed) can help reduce your risk of a recurrence. A nurse can help you find a compression stocking that fits correctly. Regards DR DE