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Dr. Andrew Rynne
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Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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Medical Advice On Variations In Body After 6th Heart Attack

Good morning. My father in law is 81, just had 6th heart attack heart function is down to 20%, also has kidney failure. On a dobutamine drip yesterday. MRSA in nares today. Cardio says 3months at best. What is this process going to do to his body Since I will be with him more than most family members.Thank you in advance!

Christine
Mon, 28 Sep 2015
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Cardiologist 's  Response
Greetings! Thank you for your question and welcome to HCM. I understand your concern.

A heart working only on 20% of its function is accompanied with a very poor prognosis. However, my opinion is that it would be speculative if I would give you an exact time frame of this prognosis. Kidney failure is probably a result of this low heart function, an insufficient heart which cannot fulfil end-organs' needs and, as a compensatory mechanism, other organs fail, so that brain can be "kept alive" and supplied properly with blood. This heart pumps only 20% of its blood content during one systole, whereas a normal heart pumps 55-70% of it. The other problem is that this heart, besides pumping little amounts of blood to the periphery, it also is 80% filled with blood in the phase of cardiac cycle where pulmonary circulation is emptied into left heart chambers. This means high volume in pulmonary circulation - high pressures - pulmonary oedema, a life-threatening situation, imminent.

To be frank, starting the inotropic agents (such as dopamine, dobutamine, adrenalin) in a heart failure patient is always a sign of poor prognosis. This means that this insufficient heart (pump) need extra drugs to pump even the 20% it can. At this point, it is recommended a careful monitoring and treatment with diuretics, besides other drugs in the therapy, and oxygen, and all these mandate hospitalization until, hopefully, steady and compensated state is reached. It is only then, when he can be discharged.

I hope this was helpful and thorough.

My regards,
Dr. Meriton
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Medical Advice On Variations In Body After 6th Heart Attack

Greetings! Thank you for your question and welcome to HCM. I understand your concern. A heart working only on 20% of its function is accompanied with a very poor prognosis. However, my opinion is that it would be speculative if I would give you an exact time frame of this prognosis. Kidney failure is probably a result of this low heart function, an insufficient heart which cannot fulfil end-organs needs and, as a compensatory mechanism, other organs fail, so that brain can be kept alive and supplied properly with blood. This heart pumps only 20% of its blood content during one systole, whereas a normal heart pumps 55-70% of it. The other problem is that this heart, besides pumping little amounts of blood to the periphery, it also is 80% filled with blood in the phase of cardiac cycle where pulmonary circulation is emptied into left heart chambers. This means high volume in pulmonary circulation - high pressures - pulmonary oedema, a life-threatening situation, imminent. To be frank, starting the inotropic agents (such as dopamine, dobutamine, adrenalin) in a heart failure patient is always a sign of poor prognosis. This means that this insufficient heart (pump) need extra drugs to pump even the 20% it can. At this point, it is recommended a careful monitoring and treatment with diuretics, besides other drugs in the therapy, and oxygen, and all these mandate hospitalization until, hopefully, steady and compensated state is reached. It is only then, when he can be discharged. I hope this was helpful and thorough. My regards, Dr. Meriton