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Dr. Andrew Rynne
MD
Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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How To Keep Cholesterol Levels Under Control?

Hi, I am 61 yrs, male, 5 11 , 69kg. Moderate eating, meat once a week, fish 5 times a week, eat lot of vegetables n fruits regularly. I am physically active person. My BP is 120/80, glocose 100, post parandial 125. Other lab reports show normal. Echo cardiogram n TMT reports showed normal abt a yr ago. My cholesterol numbers are bothering me. Until last five years all my lipid profile was absolute perfect, total under 200. Now my triglycerides runs from 120 to 225 (strange change every 3 months either drastic + or -. Now its 150) LDL 160 to 180 ( this has not reduced in the last four years) HDL 49 to 55. My ratio is 4.8 to 5.3. I have consulted few doctors and they have varied opinion, two of them said I don t need medicine but other two said my cholesterol is high and I need medicine which can be stopped when its in control. Please advise me with your expertise. Can the medicene be stopped once in control. Presently my only prescription is inhaler Zovair 160 once a day n Flutiflo nasal spray once in two days.
Mon, 31 Aug 2015
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Cardiologist 's  Response
Hello!

Thank you for asking on HCM!

I read carefully your question and understand your concern.

I would explain that the total cholesterol/HDL ratio is more indicative of cardiovascular disease than TC (total cholesterol).
For men an acceptable ratio of TC/HDL is 4.5 or below, and women is 4.0 or below.

Triglycerides contribute with 20% of the total cholesterol levels. That is why, when your triglycerides raise, your total cholesterol and this ratio raises too.

There are many reasons (metabolic disorders), besides lifestyle for high triglycerides or cholesterol:

- diabetes
-kidney and liver dysfunction
-thyroid gland dysfuction
-some drugs ( anabolizants)

I recommend performing the thyroid hormone levels, kidney and liver function tests, fasting glucose and blood electrolytes, to exclude other possible secondary causes of high triglycerides.

I would advise starting therapy with statins or fibrates, as your ratio is above 4.5.

You can continue this therapy as long as your triglycerides or cholesterol are high.

But it it recommendable in elderly patients to continue a statin lifetime to prevent possible cardiac event or stroke, even when the cholesterol ratio is not very high. This is because their pleyotropic effects, in stabilizing the atherosclerotic plaques, thus preventing possible complications of these plaques.

I recommend discussing with your attending physician on the above possibilities.

Hope to have been of help!

Best wishes,

Dr. Iliri
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How To Keep Cholesterol Levels Under Control?

Hello! Thank you for asking on HCM! I read carefully your question and understand your concern. I would explain that the total cholesterol/HDL ratio is more indicative of cardiovascular disease than TC (total cholesterol). For men an acceptable ratio of TC/HDL is 4.5 or below, and women is 4.0 or below. Triglycerides contribute with 20% of the total cholesterol levels. That is why, when your triglycerides raise, your total cholesterol and this ratio raises too. There are many reasons (metabolic disorders), besides lifestyle for high triglycerides or cholesterol: - diabetes -kidney and liver dysfunction -thyroid gland dysfuction -some drugs ( anabolizants) I recommend performing the thyroid hormone levels, kidney and liver function tests, fasting glucose and blood electrolytes, to exclude other possible secondary causes of high triglycerides. I would advise starting therapy with statins or fibrates, as your ratio is above 4.5. You can continue this therapy as long as your triglycerides or cholesterol are high. But it it recommendable in elderly patients to continue a statin lifetime to prevent possible cardiac event or stroke, even when the cholesterol ratio is not very high. This is because their pleyotropic effects, in stabilizing the atherosclerotic plaques, thus preventing possible complications of these plaques. I recommend discussing with your attending physician on the above possibilities. Hope to have been of help! Best wishes, Dr. Iliri