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Dr. Andrew Rynne
MD
Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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At What Stage The Fetal Pole Is Visible?

I ovulated on 10/2. i had a transvaginal u/s yesterday and only a gestational sac was visible. I'm to return in 1 week for a followup u/s, but the dr. said at this point to be prepared for it to go either way. when is the yolk sac usually visible? or fetal pole?
Tue, 17 Mar 2015
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OBGYN 's  Response
Usually the embryonic sac is located first in ultrasonography. If it is done abdominally, it takes about 8 weeks from the date of last menstrual period to show the foetal pole. However, with vaginal route, it may be visualized about 2 weeks earlier; i.e. 6 weeks from last menstrual period. In some cases, particularly depending upon the position of the uterus and the site of implantation of the embryo, foetal pole may not be visualized up till 9 weeks also.
The question in concern where the foetal pole is not visualized is whether there is any living embryo inside the gestational sac or not. The simple guideline for this is that if the embryo inside is not living or absent, what we doctors call it a blighted ovum, then the edges of the sac look corrugated. In a normal pregnancy, they are smooth.
Usually if it is a blighted ovum, the pregnancy terminates by itself, occasionally requiring assistance in completing the abortion.
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At What Stage The Fetal Pole Is Visible?

Usually the embryonic sac is located first in ultrasonography. If it is done abdominally, it takes about 8 weeks from the date of last menstrual period to show the foetal pole. However, with vaginal route, it may be visualized about 2 weeks earlier; i.e. 6 weeks from last menstrual period. In some cases, particularly depending upon the position of the uterus and the site of implantation of the embryo, foetal pole may not be visualized up till 9 weeks also. The question in concern where the foetal pole is not visualized is whether there is any living embryo inside the gestational sac or not. The simple guideline for this is that if the embryo inside is not living or absent, what we doctors call it a blighted ovum, then the edges of the sac look corrugated. In a normal pregnancy, they are smooth. Usually if it is a blighted ovum, the pregnancy terminates by itself, occasionally requiring assistance in completing the abortion.