HealthCareMagic is now Ask A Doctor - 24x7 | https://www.askadoctor24x7.com

question-icon

What Causes Elevated GGT Levels?

default
Posted on Sat, 2 May 2015
Question: Hi
I have a long history of elevated Gamma GT (normally stable around 90U/l), following a severe reaction to the drug Lamisil. When affected 20 years ago it was then over 250. Suddenly, 3 months ago, it XXXXXXX to 198 and has remained around 150 since. I have been getting a dull pain on right side of my abdomen just below my rib cage for around a year or so and more recently I am getting itchy skin around the area of the base of my spine. I drink moderately around 10 units a week (well below the recommended maximum) and have done so at this level following the Lamisil reaction. (I gave up alcohol completely for 2 years after the Lamisil incident but it appears my 'normal' Gamma GT level does not alter whether I drink 10 units or zero.) 2 weeks ago, I had an ultrasound scan that did not show up anything unusual, except my liver and gallbladder are funny shapes! Sorry this is not more helpful but that's what's in the radiologist's notes. (An ultrasound scan 7 years ago revealed fatty deposits and crystals at the lower end of my gall bladder.) My doctor is not concerned and says I shouldn't be either. But I am ... should I be?
XXXXX
(p.s. I live in the UK)
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Klerida Shehu (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
need to have a look at the echo reports

Detailed Answer:
Hi XXXXXXX

I have gone through your medical history carefully and understood your concerns.

The most probable causes to increased GGT levels could be:

- cholecyst issues/stones. Sometimes, the stones are not detected by the echo due to their components : whether cholesterol or calcium.

There are other causes like infection of cholecyst that could cause your symptoms. Can you please provide the full report of your abdominal ultrasound so I can analyze the changes myself?


- smoking is another possible cause together with drinking alcohol.

Looking forward to have the requested ultrasound report in.
Dr.Klerida


Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Neel Kudchadkar
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Dr. Klerida Shehu (44 hours later)
Dear Dr. Klerida
Thank you for your reply. Unfortunately, the notes from the recent ultrasound investigation are in my computerised medical records to which I have no access. I am currently being treated under the UK National Health Service, not as a private patient. However, your preliminary conclusions make sense.

I don’t smoke so that would not be a cause, but I do occasionally enjoy a drink and I can tell that the dull pain I referred in my first message is sometimes more noticeable after certain types of alcohol, for example red wine. I generally try to watch what I eat and drink quite carefully and consider I have a reasonably healthy diet. I am 6 ft 4 ins tall and 200 lbs. I don’t have an excessively fatty diet and I would say that my alcohol consumption is only half that the recommended maximum. Having said that and just to contradict myself, I had steak and fries for dinner on Monday together with one and half glasses of red wind but didn’t feel a thing afterwards. Maybe one of my next avenues of investigation should be food intolerance and I might try allergy testing to foodstuffs I consume a lot such as bread and coffee.

Yesterday I went for a chest x-ray as part of the ongoing investigations and I will have another liver function blood test in a couple of weeks. I will then go to see my doctor again at the end of the month when the results have been sent to him and if nothing conclusive comes to light, I think I will request to be referred to a gastroenterologist.

As a postscript, I remember some 14 years ago after living in Germany for a while, I started to get similar but more pronounced abdominal pains. At that time I don’t remember having a liver function test so I have no idea what my Gamma GT level was. A gastro endoscopy showed inflammation in the upper intestine and I suspected this could be related to the high quantities of industrial strength coffee I was drinking. I cut out the coffee and the pains subsided. I wonder if this could be a reoccurring problem but not on quite an acute level. It would be interesting to know if there any evidence of a correlation between raised Gamma GT and inflammation of the upper intestine, as there is with gall bladder issues.

Regards
XXXXX
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Klerida Shehu (26 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Please follow the suggestions below...

Detailed Answer:
Hi back
Sorry for my late response.
Thank you for your detailed medical story.

If I were your doctor i would recommend you to do an upper endoscopy to evaluate stomach issues. i would recommend to to do fecal exams like fecal parasites because in some cases parasites are associated with high GGT level.

I strongly suggest too to stop alcohol use because different people react in different ways from alcohol use even in small quantity.

With regard to coffee over use yes it may cause stomach problems and aggravate mucosa inflammation. It is generally not related to upper intestinal issues. Get another USG meanwhile for gall bladder too.

If you have other concerns I would be glad to assist you further.

Sorry again for may late response.
Dr.Klerida
Note: For further follow up on digestive issues share your reports here and Click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Pradeep Vitta
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Dr. Klerida Shehu

Gastroenterologist

Practicing since :2006

Answered : 2266 Questions

premium_optimized

The User accepted the expert's answer

Share on

Get personalised answers from verified doctor in minutes across 80+ specialties

159 Doctors Online

By proceeding, I accept the Terms and Conditions

HCM Blog Instant Access to Doctors
HCM Blog Questions Answered
HCM Blog Satisfaction
What Causes Elevated GGT Levels?

Brief Answer: need to have a look at the echo reports Detailed Answer: Hi XXXXXXX I have gone through your medical history carefully and understood your concerns. The most probable causes to increased GGT levels could be: - cholecyst issues/stones. Sometimes, the stones are not detected by the echo due to their components : whether cholesterol or calcium. There are other causes like infection of cholecyst that could cause your symptoms. Can you please provide the full report of your abdominal ultrasound so I can analyze the changes myself? - smoking is another possible cause together with drinking alcohol. Looking forward to have the requested ultrasound report in. Dr.Klerida