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Is It Advisable To Quit Smoking, Cold Turkey?

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Posted on Wed, 12 Aug 2015
Question: I'm a 57 yr. old female, scheduled to have ACL repair surgery on August 6. I don't know how much I weigh but I estimate that I'm 30 to 50 pounds overweight. For several years I've been engaged in work that demands very long days at a desk or in a car, with few days off. I've been a pack - sometimes 1 & 1/2 pack per day smoker for over 40 years. I have ADHD, undiagnosed until my late thirties, and have taken Ritalin regularly since then, with the exception of brief trials of other options early on after diagnosis. I have a strong dependency on diet caffeinated soft drinks - approximately 75oz. per day. I took birth control pills from age 17 to about age 30.
I've never had surgery before and am very anxious about the upcoming one, even though I know it's very routine and simple. There does seem to be one real somewhat higher risk for this kind of surgery, which scares me more because of my history and current general condition: the risk of DVT or PE or blood clots. I want to quit smoking anyway, and had already planned to get serious about it when I injured my knee. I plan on using a method called "Allen Carr's EasyWay." It's a "cold turkey" method - no NRT and no other meds. It involves mental preparation before actually quitting/smoking your last one. Materials are provided in book, webcast, or seminar form that help focus on and embrace your own choice and desire to be a non-smoker, to prepare you to dispel irrational dependency based fears, and to counter addiction mind tricks, so to speak. It was important to me to be smoke free for more than a week before surgery, but the time has crept up on me during a busy time, and also spending a lot of time on leg strengthening exercise. I tried to set aside the last couple of months for preparations like these, but it didn't work out very well.
Now it's two weeks til surgery and I'm feeling pressed and time limited to "hurry and quit smoking." I know this seems like one of those "addiction mind tricks" but I'm very afraid of this surgery, and that's WHY I decided I wanted to quit BEFORE having it. Now I feel between a rock and a hard place. So finally my question is: if I quit less than two weeks (assuming I'm successful in being nicotine free for that amount of time - a week or week and 1/2) is it long enough to reduce the risk of blood clot related complications? Otherwise, pre- and the first week or so post- surgery may be a very bad choice of timing to quit. I feel if I don't even get a good start on it, to see it through will be even more difficult. However, if it makes outcome significantly more positive - especially in reducing complication risks - then it may be worth it.
Please understand that I was already committed to quitting cigarettes and have many other powerful reasons for being so. A big part of me IS in a big hurry to get on with it, but not in a way where I have built in extra challenges. My local dr.s have said of course quitting beforehand would be beneficial, and always is, but that they don't see me as being at a particularly higher risk than any other patients for this type of procedure. But I haven't seen them since about six weeks ago, and one is the orthopedic surgeon, the other a family practitioner. I'm still nervous about this. It seemed they were somewhat glib about it. Thank you.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Ilir Sharka (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
There is no increased risk for your surgical intervention.

Detailed Answer:
Hello!

Thank you for asking on HCM!

First of all, I would like to congratulate for your great commitment in smoking cessation. Probably it won't be a relevant process for your surgical procedure, but it will improve your coronary risk profile, as well as avoid future alternative smoking related complications.

Quitting cigarettes requires a strong determination (as statistically only around 30% of smokers manage to successfully finalize their quitting attempts, and if only "cold turkey" is applied, the rate success decreases to less than 10 %), and seems that you have made a clear decision to go until the end.

Helping you in this process, I would like to explain that, two most important aspects to consider when dealing with smoking cessation are:

(1) nicotine withdrawal syndrome (related to physical symptoms within first months after quitting), which is important as you are planning meantime to have a surgical procedure.

(2) nicotine craving, which is a psychological process, lasting even one year after quitting.

I strongly encourage you to keep going on this wonderful initiative as soon as possible. The sooner, the better for you life expectancy.

Returning to your surgical procedure, I would explain that it is considered a low risk surgery (<1% risk). So you shouldn't worry too much!

There isn't any big difference between a nonsmoker and a recently ex-smoker regarding the risk of surgery-related thrombosis (as you are going to be under close medical supervision and prophylactic anticoagulation is going to be applied on the peri-procedural period).

So, the risk of thromboembolism is quite low, as that is considered a minor orthopedic surgery. You just need to relax!

My last advice is to find the willingness for controlling your body weight and other potential coronary risk factors (hypertension, dyslipidemia, glucose intolerance, etc).

Hope to have been helpful!

Feel free to ask me whenever you need! Greetings! Dr. Iliri
Note: For further follow up on related General & Family Physician Click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Answered by
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Dr. Ilir Sharka

Cardiologist

Practicing since :2001

Answered : 9536 Questions

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Is It Advisable To Quit Smoking, Cold Turkey?

Brief Answer: There is no increased risk for your surgical intervention. Detailed Answer: Hello! Thank you for asking on HCM! First of all, I would like to congratulate for your great commitment in smoking cessation. Probably it won't be a relevant process for your surgical procedure, but it will improve your coronary risk profile, as well as avoid future alternative smoking related complications. Quitting cigarettes requires a strong determination (as statistically only around 30% of smokers manage to successfully finalize their quitting attempts, and if only "cold turkey" is applied, the rate success decreases to less than 10 %), and seems that you have made a clear decision to go until the end. Helping you in this process, I would like to explain that, two most important aspects to consider when dealing with smoking cessation are: (1) nicotine withdrawal syndrome (related to physical symptoms within first months after quitting), which is important as you are planning meantime to have a surgical procedure. (2) nicotine craving, which is a psychological process, lasting even one year after quitting. I strongly encourage you to keep going on this wonderful initiative as soon as possible. The sooner, the better for you life expectancy. Returning to your surgical procedure, I would explain that it is considered a low risk surgery (<1% risk). So you shouldn't worry too much! There isn't any big difference between a nonsmoker and a recently ex-smoker regarding the risk of surgery-related thrombosis (as you are going to be under close medical supervision and prophylactic anticoagulation is going to be applied on the peri-procedural period). So, the risk of thromboembolism is quite low, as that is considered a minor orthopedic surgery. You just need to relax! My last advice is to find the willingness for controlling your body weight and other potential coronary risk factors (hypertension, dyslipidemia, glucose intolerance, etc). Hope to have been helpful! Feel free to ask me whenever you need! Greetings! Dr. Iliri