HealthCareMagic is now Ask A Doctor - 24x7 | https://www.askadoctor24x7.com

question-icon

Could Steroids Cause Bruising On Lower Leg, Back And Arm While Suffering From HIV?

default
Posted on Mon, 6 Jan 2014
Question: I have a dear friend who is HIV positive,...undetectable viral load, 496 t-cell count, and on HART. Things seemed to be going well, however recently he had a terrible cold, with flu like systems and was treated successfully with IV antibiotics, Within two days, he was back to normal and feeling great. About a week later, he noticed unusual and unexplaned bruising on his lower leg, back, and arm. Of course, we are concerned about leukemia because his mother passed away from that only two years ago. My question is: Could the bruising be somehow related to the flu that he had? Could this be a side effect of the flu, or the antibiotics used to treat him? Could the flu have caused low blood platelets which may be the cause for the bruising? He has no night sweats or loss of weight. His appetite is good. When he brushes his teeth too hard (and he brushes after every meal) occassionally his gums may bleed. He's sleeping well, and doesn't have swollen lymph nodes or any other physical pains or discomfort. I'm asking this because he was admitted to the hospital for a thorough check-up and blood screening this morning. So,...any other ideas than leukemia on the bruising? Oh, he has also recently received cortiosteroid shots for the relief of pain associated with plantar fascitis? Could steroids lead to easy bruising? Thanks for your time. XXXX
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Ivan Romich (3 hours later)
Brief Answer: Hi and welcome to XXXXXXX Detailed Answer: Thanks for the query. I dont think that leukemia is the first thing to think of. Of course it is one of possible causes. First,steroids can cause bruisings and coagulation disorders but it should be used for several months to have this effect. Single shot steroid is not likely to cause it. Bruisings can be sign of trombocytes abnormality or coagulation factors abnormality. first one are found in hematological diseases but also can be seen as allergy reactions to some medicines,in autoimmune diseases or aspirine overdose. ALso it can be manifestation of HIV or HIV therapy. Coagulation abnormality is found in liver and kidney diseases and he should check all his coagulation factors,liver tests and protrombine time. All in all,he needs extensive hematologic work up andthen it can be treated on right way. Wish you good health. Feel free to ask. Regards
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Dr. Ivan Romich (2 days later)
Dear Dr. Romic, Thank you for your reply! As I had mentioned, my friend was admitted to the hospital for a battery of blood work and screenings. We were on pins and needles waiting for the results. After what seemed like every medical test possible, they came back to the medication used to treat his hypothyroidism! Apparently, the medication he is on can cause an iron deffiency, which led to the bruising and other symptoms. All cancers have been ruled out, as well as leukemia! In fact, we were even surprised to see that his latest t-cell count showed t-cell levels of 603, with an undetectable viral load. The doctor's did mention that the external exam and medical history had them leaning to and preparing for a diagnosis of leukemia. They have mentioned a slight change in his diet and the introduction of B-12 vitamins. We are so relieved! LOL! But you were correct in informing us of a reaction to medications,...that being the medication used to treat hypothyroidism. Again, thank you for your reply and have a Merry Christmas. I know we will! XXXX
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Ivan Romich (2 hours later)
Brief Answer: Hi Detailed Answer: I am very glad that everything was fine. You were worried about leukemia with no reason since there are much more common causes of spontaneous bruisings than leukemia is. Anemia is not usual cause of such bruisings unless it is associated with trombocytopenia or coagulopathy. But in HIV + patients,anemia or leukopenia can definitely lead to unexplained bruisings. In every case, it must be treated by B12 vitamin and iron rich food. If this isnt helpful he needs iron or erytrocites transfusions. Dosage of medicines can be changed if anemia persists. But go step by step. It is important that serious hematological blood diseases are ruled out. He should just do frequent blood picture check up and strengthen his immune system. Wish you and your friend Merry Christmas too and good health. Regards
Note: Get personalized answers to your HIV related queries You can choose to talk face to face with your doctor. Book a Video Call now.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Dr. Ivan Romich

General Surgeon

Practicing since :2008

Answered : 13886 Questions

premium_optimized

The User accepted the expert's answer

Share on

Get personalised answers from verified doctor in minutes across 80+ specialties

159 Doctors Online

By proceeding, I accept the Terms and Conditions

HCM Blog Instant Access to Doctors
HCM Blog Questions Answered
HCM Blog Satisfaction
Could Steroids Cause Bruising On Lower Leg, Back And Arm While Suffering From HIV?

Brief Answer: Hi and welcome to XXXXXXX Detailed Answer: Thanks for the query. I dont think that leukemia is the first thing to think of. Of course it is one of possible causes. First,steroids can cause bruisings and coagulation disorders but it should be used for several months to have this effect. Single shot steroid is not likely to cause it. Bruisings can be sign of trombocytes abnormality or coagulation factors abnormality. first one are found in hematological diseases but also can be seen as allergy reactions to some medicines,in autoimmune diseases or aspirine overdose. ALso it can be manifestation of HIV or HIV therapy. Coagulation abnormality is found in liver and kidney diseases and he should check all his coagulation factors,liver tests and protrombine time. All in all,he needs extensive hematologic work up andthen it can be treated on right way. Wish you good health. Feel free to ask. Regards