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Bloated Belly And Constipation. On Omeprazole. What Could Be The Underlying Cause?

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Posted on Tue, 26 Nov 2013
Question: I am suffering from really bad bloating in the upper part of my belly. It's been going on for about two years. I have also had chronic diarrhea for about a year although for the last few weeks I have constipation. My GI doc put me on omeprazole about a month ago and I really can't say if it helped me. I have never had heartburn or reflux problems. I took myself off of the meds after about two and half weeks because I gained three pounds. I'm not sure what I should have expected when I was on the meds or if it was a good idea to stop. I am also scheduled to have an endoscope in about six weeks. Thanks
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Answered by Dr. Shailja Puri (50 minutes later)
Brief Answer: Life style change and medication are needed. Detailed Answer: Hello, Thanks for posting your query on Health care magic. Your history suggests that you are suffering from two problems- bloating, heart burn and reflux from past two years. These symptoms occur due to regurgitation of acidic contents back into the esophagus/ food pipe and some times into the mouth. The cause of these symptoms are many. Common ones are weak gastro-esophageal junction and hiatus hernia. Omeprazole is drug belonging to the group of proton pump inhibitors (PPI). This drug decreases acid secretion in the stomach and hence the discomfort produced by regurgitation of the acidic contents. However, this is just symptomatic relief, it is not curative. An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy will help the doctor to see the status of esophagus, gastro-esophageal junction, stomach and the duodenum for any ulceration or erosion. In the meanwhile, you can go for certain life style changes like avoiding fatty and spicy foods; avoiding alcohol, tea or coffee at night; taking light exercises; taking stroll at night after dinner; sleeping in propped up position. These life style modifications will help to relieve the symptoms. However, the cure can be devised after investigations and knowing the exact cause of these symptoms. The second problem that you have mentioned is that of diarrhea alternating with constipation. This symptom is seen in inflammatory bowel disease and also in cancers. However, you need not panic at this point of time. Get a colonoscopy done. Colonoscopy involves viewing the rectum, sigmoid colon and colon with the help of a scope. Any changes in the mucosa are noted and biopsies are taken from any abnormal appearing area or from the normal appearing mucosa. You need to consult your gastroenterologist for all these investigations and further management. If you have more queries I will be glad to answer. Dr Shailja P Wahal
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Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Shanthi.E
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Dr. Shailja Puri

Pathologist and Microbiologist

Practicing since :2006

Answered : 9705 Questions

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Bloated Belly And Constipation. On Omeprazole. What Could Be The Underlying Cause?

Brief Answer: Life style change and medication are needed. Detailed Answer: Hello, Thanks for posting your query on Health care magic. Your history suggests that you are suffering from two problems- bloating, heart burn and reflux from past two years. These symptoms occur due to regurgitation of acidic contents back into the esophagus/ food pipe and some times into the mouth. The cause of these symptoms are many. Common ones are weak gastro-esophageal junction and hiatus hernia. Omeprazole is drug belonging to the group of proton pump inhibitors (PPI). This drug decreases acid secretion in the stomach and hence the discomfort produced by regurgitation of the acidic contents. However, this is just symptomatic relief, it is not curative. An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy will help the doctor to see the status of esophagus, gastro-esophageal junction, stomach and the duodenum for any ulceration or erosion. In the meanwhile, you can go for certain life style changes like avoiding fatty and spicy foods; avoiding alcohol, tea or coffee at night; taking light exercises; taking stroll at night after dinner; sleeping in propped up position. These life style modifications will help to relieve the symptoms. However, the cure can be devised after investigations and knowing the exact cause of these symptoms. The second problem that you have mentioned is that of diarrhea alternating with constipation. This symptom is seen in inflammatory bowel disease and also in cancers. However, you need not panic at this point of time. Get a colonoscopy done. Colonoscopy involves viewing the rectum, sigmoid colon and colon with the help of a scope. Any changes in the mucosa are noted and biopsies are taken from any abnormal appearing area or from the normal appearing mucosa. You need to consult your gastroenterologist for all these investigations and further management. If you have more queries I will be glad to answer. Dr Shailja P Wahal