Gestational Diabetes
High blood sugar can cause problems for you and your baby. Your baby may grow too large, which can cause problems during delivery. Your baby may also be born with low blood sugar. But with treatment, most women with gestational diabetes are able to control their blood sugar and give birth to healthy babies.
Type 1 diabetes in children
Type 1 diabetes, once known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin, a hormone needed to convert sugar (glucose) into energy. Although type 1 diabetes can develop at any age, it typically appears during childhood or adolescence.
Treatment of diabetes
The triad in the treatment of diabetes mellitus is dietary life style, exercise and antidiabetic medications. Exercise and diet modifications have a major role in control of blood sugar levels. Initially managed by increasing exercise and dietary life style modification, medications are typically needed as the disease progresses.
Hypoglycemia and diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is the most common cause of hypoglycemia. It can due to more insulin or low glucose in the blood. Regular self monitoring of glucose will overcome hypoglycemic episodes.
Type II diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a disorder that is characterized by high blood glucose (sugar) in the context of insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. Initially managed by increasing exercise and dietary life style modification, medications are typically needed as the disease progresses.
Complications and management of diabetes mellitus
Good control on blood glucose levels will prevent micro vascular complications, but to a lesser extent the macro vascular complications. Microvascular complications include retinopathy and nephropathy. Macrovascular complications include coronary heart disease, stroke, and hyerlipidemia.
Diabetes and dental health
When you have diabetes, high blood sugar can take a toll on your entire body ? including your teeth and gums. The good news? Prevention is in your hands. Learn what you're up against, and then take charge of your dental health.
Impaired Glucose Tolerance Test
Impaired glucose tolerance is a pre diabetic state of dysglycemia which is associated with insulin resistance and there is increased risk of cardiovascular disease. It may precede type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Diet for Diabetics
Diabetes is a condotion in which there is increased blood sugar levels due to decrease in insulin levels. The diet in diabetics should be high protein, high fiber, low fat and and low carbohydrate diet.
Antidiabetic medications
Anti diabetic medications are used effectively treats type 2 diabetes mellitus, allowing a good control over the sugar status. A good glycemic control will prevent microvascular complications like retinopathy or nephropathy.
Acanthosis Nigricans
Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition characterized by dark, thick, velvety skin in body folds and creases. Most often, acanthosis nigricans affects your armpits, groin and neck. There's no specific treatment for acanthosis nigricans. But treating any underlying conditions, such as diabetes and obesity, may cause skin changes to fade.
Exercises in diabetics
Physical activity is an important part of the diabetes management plan. During exercise the muscle use glucose for energy. Regular exercises improve response to insulin. This will help to reduce the blood sugar level. It helps to control weight.
Hypoglycemia and reactive hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by an abnormally low level of blood sugar (glucose). Hypoglycemia is commonly associated with diabetes mellitus. However, there are variety of conditions, many of them rare, can cause low blood sugar. Hypoglycemia is not a disease by itself; it's an indicator of a health problem.
Ligament tears
A ligament is a short band of tough flexible fibrous connective tissue linking bones together providing stability to the surrounding structures like joints during the movements. Sprain is a common expression used to describe a ligament injury. A ligament injury can be either due to stretching or tearing of the ligament.
Thrush and Other Yeast Infections in Children
Yeast infections are caused by various species of a yeast-like fungus called Candida particularly the species Candida albicans. Yeast infections may flare up and then heal in most people; however, in newborns or individuals with impaired immune systems, yeast can cause more serious or chronic infections. Yeast also can thrive in chronically moist folds of skin, such as in the groin.
Lichen Sclerosus
Lichen sclerosus is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis that results in white plaques with epidermal atrophy. Lichen sclerosus has both genital and extra genital presentations. Anyone can get lichen sclerosus, but postmenopausal women and children who have not reached puberty are at highest risk.
Achalasia Cardia
Achalasia Cardia is primarily a disease of esophagus in which lower end of esophagus (Lower Esophageal Sphincter-LES) does not relax properly in response to food intake and there is inappropriate and ineffective motility (Peristalsis) of the body of esophagus. This leads to impaired emptying of esophagus and gradual dilatation of this tubular structure. There is thickening of lower end along with increase in fibrous tissue in muscular layer of esophagus.
Nerve pain
There are many causes for neuralgia the list of most important causes are diabetes, drugs, trauma.
Poly cystic ovarian disease
Menstrual irregularity, amenorrhea, immature follicles, hormonal imbalance, an ovulation, increased hormones, weight gain, abnormal hair growth, impaired fertility, obesity, abortion, surgery, birth control pills, high blood pressure, fertility drugs.
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is one of the complications of diabetes mellitus. It causes blindness. Diabetes causes diabetic retinopathy, cataract and glaucoma.