Computed Tomography in gynecology

High resolution computed tomography is a major advance in diagnostic imaging which provides two dimensional image. A CT scan identifies gross distortions in local anatomy by using difference in x-ray beam attentuation that results from different densities in adjacent tissues.
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CT scan can visualize abnormal massess but definitive pathologic diagnosis is established only with surgical biopsy. CT scan is more expensive than ultrasound.

Indications in gynecology

  • To detect pituitary tumor.
  • To detect ovarian tumor.
  • To determine the cancer of genital tract.
  • To detect the staging of cancer cervix.
  • To determine myometrial involvement in endometrial cancer.
  • To detect para-aortic nodes and obtain needle biopsy to determine retroperitoneal spread of cancer.
  • To determine the spread of ovarian cancer.
  • To detect intraabdominal abscess and hematoma.
  • To diagnose pelivc vein thrombophlebitis.
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